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Pax Silica Pact Signed In Delhi To Boost Indian AI And Critical Mineral Supply Chains

India signs Pax Silica declaration to secure AI and semiconductor supply chains while reducing reliance on China for critical minerals
Published By : Satya Mohapatra | February 20, 2026 1:52 PM
Pax Silica Pact Signed In Delhi To Boost Indian AI And Critical Mineral Supply Chains

Strategic Partnership Strengthening India’s Tech Infrastructure And Mineral Security

In a landmark move for the nation’s technological sovereignty, India officially joined the Pax Silica alliance on Friday. This US-led strategic partnership was formalized during the India AI Impact Summit held in New Delhi. The agreement marks a significant shift in how India secures the essential raw materials needed for high-tech manufacturing, specifically focusing on artificial intelligence and semiconductors.

Union Minister for Electronics and IT, Ashwini Vaishnaw, highlighted that this pact is a game-changer for the India semiconductor mission. He noted that ten plants are already in various stages of development across the country. According to the Minister, the first facility is nearing commercial production, signaling the birth of a complete domestic electronics ecosystem that will create massive opportunities for the Indian workforce.

The Pax Silica framework is designed to counter the global dominance of China in the rare earth sector. Currently, India relies on China for nearly 93% of its rare earth mineral imports. By joining this coalition, India aims to build a resilient and trusted supply chain that bypasses geopolitical risks. The alliance name itself reflects a new era: "Pax" signifies peace through stability, while "Silica" represents the silicon chips that power the modern world.

US Ambassador Sergio Gor described India’s role as "essential," pointing to the country’s massive engineering talent and its potential in mineral processing. This cooperation extends beyond just materials; it involves a shared vision for "trusted AI" and secure software platforms. The ambassador also hinted that a broader trade deal between the two nations is nearly finished, with signing expected very soon.

Originally launched in Washington last December, the alliance includes major economies like Japan, Australia, and the UK. For India, the benefits are clear. It provides a direct path to reducing import dependency while aligning with the National Critical Mineral Mission. This strategic entry into the global "silicon economy" ensures that India is no longer just a consumer of technology, but a vital pillar in the global production chain.

Inputs and Image: From Agency