Jajpur, Jan 12: The Odisha government is set to introduce Magic Drain technology in rural areas, aimed at tackling water wastage and improving sanitation. The initiative will be implemented under the leadership of the Panchayati Raj Department, with the first pilot projects taking place in select villages.

Currently, water used for household chores such as washing clothes, cleaning utensils, and bathing (often referred to as grey water) is often discarded improperly, contributing to environmental pollution. In several rural areas like Gadhuas, the grey water accumulates along roadsides, leading to unpleasant odours, mosquito breeding, and the spread of diseases.

The Magic Drain project will involve the construction of drains using pre-cast slabs rather than traditional concrete walls or bamboo. The technology aims to reduce water wastage and prevent water from flowing into open drains, where it causes stagnation and contamination.

Each Magic Drain system will stretch up to 109 metres. The cost for every 109-metre drain will be around ₹1.15 lakh. The pilot project will start in one village in each Panchayat. The initiative is backed by the Panchayati Raj Department, which has issued instructions to district officials for the successful execution of these drains.

If the pilot project proves successful, the government will expand the system to every village, ensuring that households do not have to discard water in unsafe, open spaces. These drains will also include features such as soak pits every 30 metres to absorb the wastewater.

The system works by constructing a trench 2 feet deep and 2 feet wide along the village roads, which will be covered with layers of sand and small stones, followed by two layers of pre-cast slabs. As the grey water flows into the drain, it will be filtered and absorbed into the ground, contributing to increased groundwater levels. The system will prevent water stagnation, which is often a breeding ground for mosquitoes and other pests.

The key benefit of the Magic Drain technology is that it will also reduce the risk of groundwater contamination caused by water running over surfaces like roads, where it can pick up pollutants.

Currently, improper disposal of water contributes to pollution, foul smells, and disease outbreaks in rural areas. This system will not only prevent water wastage but will also improve the overall health and hygiene standards in villages by creating a cleaner environment. The government is also hopeful that this initiative will promote water conservation and boost sustainable water management in the long run.

Additionally, greywater management through the Magic Drain will align with the state’s broader environmental goals, including reduction in water contamination and improving groundwater recharge.

The Odisha government has already seen success with tap water supply projects that have increased water access to households. However, water wastage through household activities remains a significant challenge. The introduction of the Magic Drain is an innovative step towards addressing this issue and helping Odisha meet its environmental goals.

The system is already being successfully implemented in Andhra Pradesh, where it has helped reduce water wastage and prevent soil pollution. The Magic Drain technology is now poised to make a similar impact in Odisha.