16 pacts signed boosting trade, defense, and skilled labour mobility.
The diplomatic bond between New Delhi and Moscow has received a significant upgrade following the high-profile visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin. In a meeting that caught the attention of the entire world, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Putin charted a new course for the future, signing 16 crucial agreements that cover everything from nuclear energy to the movement of skilled workers.
This was President Putin's first visit to India since the onset of the Ukraine conflict in 2022. Despite global geopolitical pressures, the camaraderie at theModi-Putin Summitremained visibly warm. PM Modi described the India-Russia friendship as a "guiding star" that has remained steady through decades of global ups and downs. Echoing this sentiment, Putin highlighted the "special and privileged strategic partnership" shared by the two nations.
Boosting Trade to $100 Billion
Economic growth was the centerpiece of the discussions. Both leaders have set an ambitious target to elevate bilateral trade to USD 100 billion by the year 2030. To achieve this, a comprehensive economic cooperation programme was launched. A major focus is on resolving payment mechanisms and bypassing logistical bottlenecks to ensure smooth commerce. Furthermore, India is pushing for an early conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union.
Opportunities for Workers and Tourists
For the common citizen, two announcements stood out. First, a newlabour mobility pactwas signed. This agreement is designed to open doors for skilled Indian manpower to work in Russia, focusing on vocational training and education. This could be significant for states with high skilled labour potential like Odisha.
Secondly, to boost tourism, PM Modi announced a free 30-day e-tourist visa and group tourist visa specifically for Russian citizens, making travel to India easier than ever for Russian nationals.
Defence and Nuclear Power
While the leaders discussed a wide range of topics, defence and energy remained the backbone of the alliance. Moving beyond just buying equipment, the focus has shifted to "Make in India." Russia has agreed to support joint ventures for manufacturing spare parts and maintenance equipment for Russian-origin arms within India.
On the energy front, cooperation is deepening at theKudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. Both sides also agreed to finalize the allotment of a second site in India for a new nuclear power project, ensuring long-term energy security.
The summit concluded with a renewed commitment to connectivity, specifically focusing on the Chennai-Vladivostok Corridor and training Indian seafarers for polar water operations, signaling a long-term strategic vision for both countries.
