Balasore, Dec 26: Air pollution levels in Odisha have reached an alarming stage, surpassing even major metropolitan cities such as Delhi. As per the latest data, Balasore has emerged as the most polluted city in India, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) touching 338, placing it in the very poor category. Such severe air quality poses serious health risks, particularly for people suffering from respiratory ailments.
According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), seven cities from Odisha feature among the ten most polluted cities in the country. While Balasore ranks first, Talcher stands second with an AQI of 320, and Baripada occupies the sixth position with an AQI of 301. Other highly polluted cities include Haldia in West Bengal (316), Rupnagar in Punjab (311), and Visakhapatnam (303).
The CPCB released this data in its average AQI report at 4 pm on Thursday, based on air quality levels recorded over the past 24 hours. Across the country, six cities have been marked in the red zone, indicating very poor air quality, out of which three are in Odisha. An AQI between 300 and 400 is classified as very poor.
In contrast, several major cities reported comparatively better air quality. Delhi recorded an AQI of 234, Faridabad 215, Chennai 150, Bengaluru 118, Chandigarh 186, Mumbai 104, Lucknow 163, and Hyderabad 99.
Within Odisha, the situation remains concerning in multiple cities. Angul recorded an AQI of 276, followed by Cuttack at 262, Vyasanagar at 260, Bhubaneswar at 239, and Rourkela at 178.
Senior scientist Niranjan Mallik from the State Pollution Control Board stated that air pollution typically worsens during the winter months due to factors such as fog. Ongoing road repair work, excavation activities, and increased vehicular movement also contribute significantly to the deterioration of air quality. He noted that pollution levels may reduce in the coming days but emphasized the need for public awareness and caution.
Experts have warned that the rapid rise in air pollution is a serious cause for concern. They stressed that if smaller cities in Odisha are witnessing higher pollution levels than major metros, urgent and concrete measures are required. Failure to act could lead to severe health consequences for children, women, youth, and the elderly, with increased risks of respiratory and heart diseases, as well as skin, eye, and hair-related problems.
