Bhubaneswar, Jan 5: Once a common sight in Bhubaneswar, crows, house sparrows, mynas, parakeets, and other native birds are disappearing from city streets and rooftops, experts say. Residents recall mornings filled with the cawing of crows and the chirping of sparrows, a soundscape now replaced by car horns and alarms.

Rapid urbanization is being cited as a major factor. Trees are being cut for roads and buildings, while concrete and pavement blocks cover natural soil, eliminating insects and worms that many birds feed on. The widespread use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has further reduced available food and poisoned remaining insects. Covered drains and other urban infrastructure make it harder for birds to gather food.

Dr. Bibhuprasad Panda, assistant professor of environmental science at IIT Bhubaneswar, said, “Birds like crows and kites still exist in the region, but their numbers have declined sharply due to habitat loss and reduced food availability. They now move to areas where resources are still available.”

Local residents also report the decline. Sharata Mallia of Kapilprasad village said, “As children, we used to watch flocks of sparrows, crows, and mynas on rooftops. Today, they are barely visible.”

Wildlife experts point out that while some birds are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, recent amendments have removed protections for species such as crows and parakeets, leaving them vulnerable. Hunting of certain birds adds to the threat.

However, conservation efforts are underway. Schools are educating children about birds, and initiatives aim to restore populations of crows, mynas, and sparrows by improving urban habitats and ensuring access to food and water.

Ornithologist Pramod Dhala emphasized, “If urban spaces are made bird-friendly, with trees, water, and food, these species can return. Awareness and action are crucial to prevent further decline.”