Bhubaneswar, Ap 30: A rare species of toad with a pale green body and long, slender limbs resembling threads has been discovered and brought to Odisha by two Odia researchers. Its back bears small black and white markings, which, when observed closely, resemble a “happy face.” This unique amphibian is native to the Hawaiian islands, but now a few specimens have been introduced to India.

From the Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary in the Himalayan region, 32 individual toads of this species have been identified. Scientific researcher Devi Priyadarshini and young researcher Ashirbad Tripathy brought them to Odisha.

Since 2023, Priyadarshini and Tripathy have been conducting research in Kedarnath. While working on a project there, they discovered these toads and carried out detailed studies. Initially, it was confirmed that the species belongs to the Hawaiian Theridion Grallator group. Due to the “happy face” pattern on its back, it has been popularly named the “Himalayan Happy-Face Toad.”

Although the 32 toads identified belong to the same species, they vary slightly in appearance. Their color and physical traits can change, helping them evade predators such as birds and small mammals. These toads are non-venomous, and research is ongoing to determine whether they can survive in new environments. After nearly two years of observation, the species has been officially named the “Himalayan Happy-Face Toad.”

The species has now been registered with the Zoological Survey of India in Gopalpur. If successfully acclimated in Odisha, it could contribute to biodiversity conservation and serve as a resource for life sciences education. The researchers plan to house the toads at Nandankanan or other local museums for further study. According to Ashirbad Tripathy, additional research on the species is still underway.