Ancient Mayurbhanj rock carvings reveal forgotten solar worship traditions
Researchers from Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University recently discovered 7th-century rock engravings at 'Akarsila' in Mayurbhanj district. Found deeply hidden near Chadakata village in the Shyamakhunta block, these sedimentary rock panels feature ancient Siddhamatruka script and depict striking early medieval art. Led by university experts, the archaeological team carefully mapped the entire inscribed stone face spanning over 18 feet.
Unearthing Forgotten Eras
Scholars believe this find represents the earliest known epigraphic evidence within the entire Budhabalanga river valley. Historically, the Budhabalanga basin served as a vital cultural corridor connecting coastal Odisha with the densely forested hinterlands during early medieval dynasties. Engraved heavily on the roughly carved rocks are various human figures, animals, and warriors holding shields and swords, offering a clear, undisturbed window into the daily lifestyle of that bygone era.
Rare Epigraphic Details
Experts meticulously analyzing the site found significant religious inscriptions. One specific engraving names a female ascetic, 'Bhargi', who actively practiced solar worship. Sun worship held deep roots in ancient Odisha, predating the famous Konark Sun Temple by several centuries and heavily influencing local theology. Local indigenous communities still revere this exact spot as a sacred natural shrine, frequently worshiping the stone idol of Lord Ganesha present at the site.
Protecting Heritage Sites
Erosion from continuous river water flow and unregulated daily visitor traffic currently threaten these irreplaceable historical relics. University researchers have officially appealed to the State Heritage Authority, urging immediate conservation efforts to protect the sacred site from natural decay and human interference. Documenting these stone artifacts will directly help historians accurately reconstruct the religious practices, regional clothing, and combat techniques prevalent in early medieval Odisha before they disappear forever.
