Bhitarkanika, Mar 11: A disturbing number of Olive Ridley sea turtle carcasses have been discovered along Habalikhati beach within the Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary, one of the world’s largest nesting sites for this endangered species, during the ongoing nesting season.

Rather than witnessing the arrival of thousands of turtles for nesting, the beaches are now marked by the tragic sight of turtle deaths, which are believed to be caused by illegal fishing activities. Fishermen are reportedly entering restricted waters with mechanised trawlers to catch fish, leading to the accidental entanglement of turtles in their nets.

Hundreds of turtle carcasses have been found along Habalikhati and nearby coastal areas within the sanctuary. The situation has worsened as stray dogs and wild boars have been seen feeding on the decomposing bodies, emitting a foul stench in the process.

The actual number of turtle deaths is likely higher than the official count reported by the Forest Department, according to sources. According to established guidelines, dead turtles should be promptly buried to prevent environmental contamination. However, many carcasses remain unattended, raising concerns about the monitoring and response mechanisms in the protected area.

The Olive Ridley sea turtle is classified under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, offering the highest level of legal protection. These turtles, which typically grow up to 75 centimetres in length, are found in tropical waters across the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans.

Each year, between December and March, thousands of turtles gather along Odisha’s coast for Arribada, a mass nesting event where large numbers of females come ashore simultaneously to lay their eggs. However, many of these turtles die after becoming trapped in fishing nets operated by mechanised boats, which are allegedly operating illegally in the restricted zone during the breeding season.