Eco-friendly boat signals a new era for Indian waterways.

In a historic stride toward decarbonizing the nation's transport sector, the Union Minister for Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, inaugurated the commercial operations ofIndia’s first hydrogen fuel cell vesselon Thursday. The launch took place at the famous Namo Ghat in Varanasi, marking a pivotal moment in the "Green Voyage" initiative.

This launch is not just a technological breakthrough but a testament to indigenous engineering. The vessel stands as a pioneering example of the "Make in India" campaign, showcasing technology completely developed within the country.

Revolutionizing River Travel with Green Tech

The vessel distinguishes itself by utilizing a sophisticated Low-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell system. Unlike traditional diesel engines that emit harmful fumes, this system generates electricity by chemically converting stored hydrogen. The result is a propulsion system that is silent, efficient, and releases nothing but pure water as a byproduct.

During the inauguration, Minister Sonowal emphasized that this project aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a self-reliant and sustainable India. He noted that integrating such cleaner technologies is essential for rejuvenating the holy river Ganga while simultaneously boosting the maritime economy.

Vessel Specifications and Features

Constructed by the renowned Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), this urban transit boat is designed for both comfort and efficiency.

• Design:A 24-meter catamaran hull ensuring stability.
• Capacity:Fully air-conditioned seating for 50 passengers.
• Performance:A service speed of 6.5 knots.
• Endurance:Capable of running for up to eight hours on a single hydrogen refill due to its hybrid battery-solar-hydrogen system.

The vessel has undergone rigorous testing and holds certification from the Indian Register of Shipping, ensuring it meets the highest safety standards.

Impact on Tourism and Environment

The introduction of this vessel is expected to transform local tourism in Varanasi. Pilgrims and tourists can now enjoy a noise-free journey along the river, free from the smell of diesel smoke. This initiative supports the government's ambitious target of reaching net-zero emissions by 2070.

To ensure smooth operations, a tripartite agreement has been signed between IWAI, Cochin Shipyard, and Inland and Coastal Shipping Ltd. to oversee maintenance, safety monitoring, and technical support during the pilot phase. The maiden journey, a 5-kilometer run from Namo Ghat to Lalita Ghat, successfully carried a delegation of ministers and officials, signaling that the future of green inland water transport has officially arrived.