Kolkata, August 2: Exiled Bangladeshi author and activist Taslima Nasreen has urged former Bangladesh prime minister Sheikh Hasina to return to the country and lead the Awami League in future elections, describing both Hasina's removal from power and the ban on her party as "undemocratic."

Speaking to reporters in Kolkata during her first visit to the city in nearly 19 years, Nasreen said the Awami League should be allowed to contest elections, leaving it to the people of Bangladesh to decide the party's future through the democratic process.

Her remarks come amid renewed discussions over Hasina's possible return to Bangladesh, despite the legal cases pending against her and the likelihood of arrest.

Nasreen, who has lived in exile for years following threats from Islamist groups over her writings, also condemned religious extremism and expressed support for free thinkers facing persecution in Bangladesh.

Calling Hasina's ouster "anti-democratic," Nasreen said the Awami League should not have been banned and must be permitted to participate in elections.

"I want Sheikh Hasina to return to Bangladesh and fight the elections. The people should decide her fate through the ballot," she said.

The writer also criticised the role of religious seminaries, alleging that some madrasas promote radicalisation.

"I don't think there is any need for madrasas. They only produce jihadis. All madrasas should be converted into secular schools," she said.

Nasreen thanked West Bengal's newly elected government for facilitating her visit and ensuring her security during her stay in the state. She also said she did not believe there was any political motive behind the invitation to visit Kolkata after nearly two decades.

Referring to the arrest of former ISKCON leader Chinmoy Krishna Das in Bangladesh, Nasreen alleged that he was targeted for helping members of the Hindu community.

"He is paying the price for supporting Hindus in distress. Many of us are raising our voices for Chinmoy. Free thinkers continue to face persecution, and many have been forced to leave Bangladesh," she said.